I have never seen a film more beautiful, haunting, and moving than La Passion de Jeanne D'Arc (1928), directed by Carl Theodor Dreyer. The fact that this film has survived is truly a miracle; an original, uncensored cut was found in a Norwegian hospital for the mentally ill in 1981 and fully restored for the Criterion Collection. Dreyer was given a fairly large budget for the times, and a script about the life of Joan of Arc. However, he wasn't pleased with the script and instead turned to the pages of Joan's trial. Stylistically, Dreyer demonstrates his talent and ability to tell a story despite the use of establishing shots and widespread action. The story is told simply through intertitles and the expressions on the faces of the actors, most of which are shot in close-up and/or medium shots.
In his incredible analysis of the film, my favorite film historian, David Bordwell writes that, "Of the film's over 1,500 cuts, fewer than 30 carry a figure or object over from one shot to another, and fewer than 15 constitute genuine matches on action".
This is quite something, because as spectators we expect certain visual cues from films whether we are conscious of them or not. For example, when we see a close-up (shot #1) of a face and an actor speaking, we assume that the shot that following it (shot #2) is of the person who the actor from shot #1 is speaking to. However, almost all visual cues are missing from La Passion de Jeanne D'Arc.
In my opinion, the most striking aspect about this film is the lead actress, Maria Falconetti (born Renee Maria Falconetti, July 24th 1892). Some film historians have stated that her performance in this film is the greatest performance known to cinema, even in modern times. Born in France, Maria made a name for herself on the theatrical stage starring in comedies, and her first film role was in Maurice de Feraudy's Le Clown. Dreyer saw her perform in Paris and cast her in La Passion de Jeanne D'Arc in 1927. There are rumors that Dreyer was rather hard on Maria during filming, forcing her into method-acting practices like forcing her to kneel painfully on stone and then wipe all expression from her face, so that the audience could feel her inner pain.
This film is deeply intimate and important, and if you haven't seen it, you need to do so as soon as possible.
xox
Lianne Spiderbaby








































